Ayurveda: The Oldest and Comprehensive Science

by The Ayurveda Experience | Jun 11, 2025 | About Ayurveda, New Age Ayurveda

Ayurveda is often described as the world’s oldest medical system. More than just medicine, it is a holistic science of life that focuses on aligning the body, mind, and spirit with nature. Unlike approaches that only treat disease, Ayurveda emphasizes prevention, balance, and deep-rooted healing. At its core, Ayurveda draws upon the principles of the natural world to help us live in harmony. When we are healthy, it guides us with lifestyle recommendations to preserve well-being. And when we fall out of balance, it provides gentle but powerful therapies for cleansing, detoxification, and restoration.

The Essence of Ayurveda: The Oldest Science

Understand this: You are a spiritual being having a physical experience, where healing is an expression of your inner spirit or higher self. This, in short, is the essence of Ayurveda! ⁠

This system doesn’t just suppress symptoms—it seeks to identify the root cause of illness. Using herbs, therapies, and mindful living, Ayurveda strengthens the body’s natural defense and detoxification systems while nurturing overall vitality.

⁠Ayurveda, born from the depths of spiritual understanding, sees humans not as mere flesh and bone, but as spiritual beings passing through a physical journey. This is the oldest science that preaches a holistic approach to health, steering clear of the narrow confines of disease-centric thinking. Instead, it urges you to embrace awareness and consciousness of your wellness.⁠

You can start by simply embracing practices that nurture balanced health, from choosing nourishing meals to honoring daily rhythms and seasonal cycles. It offers transformative therapies like Panchakarma to rejuvenate your mind, body, and spirit, thereby enhancing your natural defenses.⁠

Drawing from ancient wisdom, Ayurveda provides a treasure of plant-based remedies, combined with the wisdom of yoga, meditation, and the healing power of mantras and gem therapy.⁠

A Glimpse into Ayurveda’s Forgotten History

Ayurveda’s wisdom is rooted in India’s spiritual and cultural traditions. Ancient texts describe that the knowledge of healing was first revealed by the creator to sages for the benefit of humanity. These sages then passed it on orally and through poetic verses known as shlokas.

This vast knowledge was preserved in the Vedas—especially the Rig Veda and Atharva Veda, which describe hundreds of medicinal plants. Later, great scholars like Charaka and Sushruta compiled these teachings into classical texts:

  • Charaka Samhita – Focused on medicine and internal healing.
  • Sushruta Samhita – Laid the foundation of surgery.

These texts are still referred to by practitioners today and remain cornerstones of Ayurvedic study.

Foundational Principles of Ayurveda

The Five Elements (Pancha Mahabhutas)

According to Ayurveda, the entire universe—including the human body—is made up of five elements:

  • Vayu (Air)
  • Jala (Water)
  • Akash (Space/Ether)
  • Prithvi (Earth)
  • Teja (Fire)

These combine in unique ways to form the three vital energies, or doshas.

The Tridosha System

The three doshas—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—govern every function in the body:

  • Vata (Air & Space): Controls movement, communication, elimination, and nervous system balance. Imbalances may cause dryness, restlessness, or irregular digestion.
  • Pitta (Fire & Water): Regulates digestion, metabolism, body temperature, and vision. Excess Pitta often shows up as inflammation, heat, or irritability.
  • Kapha (Earth & Water): Provides structure, strength, and lubrication in the body. Too much Kapha can lead to sluggishness, congestion, or weight gain.

The oldest science of Ayurveda advocates that health can only be maintained when these three forces are in balance. Any disturbance in these doshas lead to disharmony and disease.

The Tissues and Waste Products

Ayurveda also explains the body in terms of seven tissues (Dhatus)—such as blood, muscle, bone, marrow, and reproductive tissue—and three wastes (Malas)—urine, feces, and sweat. Together, they reflect the body’s overall state of health and function.

Healing in Ayurveda

Ayurveda teaches that maintaining balance is key to preventing illness. This can be done through:

  • Choosing wholesome foods suited to your constitution.
  • Following daily and seasonal routines (Dinacharya and Ritucharya).
  • Practicing yoga, meditation, and mindfulness.
  • Rejuvenating therapies like Panchakarma for cleansing and renewal.

It also makes use of plant-based remedies, sound healing (mantras), meditation, and even gemstone therapy to restore harmony.

Conclusion

Ayurveda is not just an ancient medical practice—it is a way of life. It reminds us that health comes from living in rhythm with nature, nurturing body and mind, and honoring the spirit within.

In today’s fast-paced world, where technology often distances you from your true self, Ayurveda gently guides you back to balance. By embracing its wisdom you can tap into your natural potential to live with vitality, clarity, and joy.

How we reviewed this article:

Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available.

Current Version
June 11, 2025

Written By
The Ayurveda Experience

Medically Reviewed By
Dr. Deepak Bhanot

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