Benefits of Ashwagandha and its Uses & Insights

by The Ayurveda Experience | Jan 30, 2025 | Herbs & Remedies

In today’s fast-paced world, stress is an unavoidable part of life. However, there is an ancient remedy that has withstood the test of time: Ashwagandha. This powerful adaptogenic herb is revered in Ayurvedic medicine for its ability to promote stress relief, enhance vitality, and support overall well-being. There are many benefits of ashwagandha.

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From ancient Indian traditions to modern wellness stores, Ashwagandha has maintained its place as a cornerstone of holistic health. Its name, derived from Sanskrit, translates to “the smell of a horse,” signifying its traditional use for strength and stamina. In this article, we explore the benefits of ashwagandha, its uses, and its modern relevance.

What is Ashwagandha?

Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) is a woody shrub native to India, the Middle East, and Africa. It is commonly referred to as:

  • Indian Winter Cherry
  • Poison Gooseberry
  • Indian Ginseng
Ashwagandha Plant

Plant Appearance:

  • Height: 35-75 cm
  • Leaves: Dull green, 10-12 cm long
  • Flowers: Greenish-yellow, small, clustered
  • Fruits: Red berries with a green calyx
  • Roots: Long, tuberous, yellowish-green

Ayurvedic Properties of Ashwagandha

Rasa (Taste)

  • Katu (pungent)
  • Tikta (bitter)
  • Kashaya (astringent)

Guna (Quality)

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  • Laghu (light)
  • Snigdha (unctuous, oily)

Veerya (Potency)

  • Ushna (hot) – has a warming effect on the body.

Vipaka (Post-digestive taste)

  • Katu (pungent)

Health Benefits of Ashwagandha Herb

Below are the various ashwagandha benefits:

Stress & Anxiety Relief

  • Acts as an adaptogen, helping the body manage stress and anxiety.¹
  • Reduces cortisol levels, the stress hormone.¹
  • Improves overall mental well-being.¹

Improves Sleep (Nidrajanak)

  • Helps in treating insomnia.²
  • Supports relaxation and deep sleep cycles.²

Boosts Energy & Stamina (Balya)

  • Increases muscle strength and endurance.³
  • Traditionally used for athletes and physical performance.³

Supports Cognitive Function

  • Enhances memory, focus, and clarity.⁴
  • It may help with neuroprotective effects.⁴

Supports Reproductive Health

  • For men: Increases testosterone levels and improves fertility.⁵
  • For women: Balances hormones and supports menstrual health.⁵

Helps Manage Diabetes (Pramehaghna)

  • It may lower blood sugar levels.⁶
  • Supports insulin sensitivity.⁶

Anti-inflammatory & Immune Boosting

How to Consume Ashwagandha?

  • Ashwagandha Powder (Churna): Mix with milk, ghee, or honey.
  • Capsules or Tablets: Available in standardized forms.
  • Ashwagandha Tea: Boil in hot water for a calming drink.
  • Tinctures & Extracts: Potent forms for convenience.
various benefits of ashwagandha herb

Dosage:

  • General wellness: 250-500 mg per day.
  • For stress relief: 500-600 mg per day.
  • For sleep aid: 300-500 mg before bedtime.
  • Consult a healthcare provider before use.

Who Should Use Ashwagandha?

  • Individuals experiencing stress & anxiety
  • Those seeking better sleep
  • Athletes looking for strength & endurance
  • People with diabetes & high blood sugar
  • Individuals dealing with low testosterone & fertility issues

Who Should Avoid Ashwagandha?

  • Pregnant & breastfeeding women should consult their doctor first.
  • Individuals with autoimmune diseases (e.g., lupus, rheumatoid arthritis).
  • People allergic to nightshades (same family as tomatoes & potatoes).
  • Those on thyroid medication as it may affect thyroid function.

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How we reviewed this article:

Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available.

Current Version
Jan 30, 2024

Written By
The Ayurveda Experience

Medically Reviewed By
Dr. Deepak Bhanot

  1. Chandrasekhar, K., Kapoor, J., & Anishetty, S. (2012). A prospective, randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study of safety and efficacy of a high-concentration full-spectrum extract of Ashwagandha root in reducing stress and anxiety in adults. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 34(3), 255-262.
  2. Langade, D., Kanchi, S., Salve, J., Debnath, K., & Ambegaokar, D. (2019). Efficacy and Safety of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Root Extract in Insomnia and Anxiety: A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study. Cureus, 11(9), e5797.
  3. Choudhary, D., Bhattacharyya, S., & Joshi, K. (2017). Body weight management in adults under chronic stress through treatment with Ashwagandha root extract: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 22(1), 96-106.
  4. Singh, N., Bhalla, M., de Jager, P., & Gilca, M. (2011). An overview on Ashwagandha: A Rasayana (rejuvenator) of Ayurveda. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines, 8(5 Suppl), 208-213.
  5. Mishra, L. C., Singh, B. B., & Dagenais, S. (2000). Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha): A review. Alternative Medicine Review, 5(4), 334-346.
  6. Udayakumar, R., Velmurugan, B., Ashokkumar, N., & Srinivasan, P. (2010). Antidiabetic activity of Withania somnifera in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Phytomedicine, 17(10), 873-875.
  7. Raut, A. A., Rege, N. N., Tadvi, F. M., Solanki, P. V., Kene, K. R., Shirolkar, S. G., & Pandey, S. N. (2012). Exploring the role of Ashwagandha in promoting health: A comprehensive review. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine, 3(3), 151-159.

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